Start by maintaining a healthy weight and eating right.
- Eat at
least 2 ½ cups of fruits and vegetables every day.
- Choose
100 percent whole grain foods (like 100 percent whole grain breads and
cereals, brown rice, popcorn and quinoa) more often.
- Limit
red meat and processed meat (choose chicken, fish or beans instead).
- Cut
down on "bad" fats (saturated and trans fats), and eat more
"good" fats (polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, like
olive and canola oil).
- Get enough vitamin D and calcium every day. For women and men ages 51 to 70, this means 600 IU of vitamin D and 1,200 mg of calcium. For men ages 51 to 70, this means 600 IU of vitamin D and 1,000 mg of calcium.
Let’s get moving and be physically active. How can physical
activity affect breast cancer risk? Exercise
can help with weight control. For postmenopausal women, being lean lowers the
risk of breast cancer. And, physical activity may lower estrogen levels in
women, which can also protect against breast cancer. Physical activity may also
boost the body’s immune system so that it can help kill or slow the growth of
cancer cells.
Finally, limit alcohol intake. If you drink alcohol, limit to drink less
than one drink of alcohol a day (for women and fewer than two drinks a day for
men). Those who drink alcohol should try to get enough folic acid, either
through a multivitamin or foods like oranges, orange juice, leafy green
vegetables and fortified breakfast cereals.
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